Mr Madge added that climate change is having a 'pronounced effect' on temperatures in the UK, raising averages by about 1C (1.8F) since pre-industrial times, and the warmer atmosphere could be . The wettest month for the UK in 2020 so far was February, when many regions were hit with devastating floods which destroyed homes and businesses. The highest temperature recorded in England occurred on 25 July 2019 at Cambridge Botanic Garden. [46] The winter of 2014/2015 was an oddity: it was generally quiet and sunny. [43] Coastal areas, particularly those in the south and west, experience the mildest winters, on average 5 to 8.7C (41.0 to 47.7F). Found insideBBC News (5 February 2014), 'Devon and Cornwall storm causes devastation', available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-26044323 (last accessed 26 April 2014). The Scotsman (20 January 2014), 'Weather: Wettest month ever as Average annual coastal temperatures reach 10.5C (51F) and in low lying inland areas, 1C (1.8F) lower. As it moved south it produced a storm surge which was magnified as the North Sea became narrower further south. As many might have predicted, December is typically the wettest month in the UK. A figure of 105.2mm across 15.3 rain days means its probably not the best time to plan those outdoor day trips. Mean Temp: 48 F. Wales and Scotland also gets the occasional thunderstorm. Wales is wetter throughout the year than Northern Ireland and England, but has fewer rainy days than Northern Ireland; meaning that rainfall tends to be more intense. There have also been occurrences of severe flash floods caused by intense rainfall; the most severe was the Lynmouth disaster of 1952 in which 34 people died and 38 houses and buildings were completely destroyed. Hot weather above 27C (81F) in most places and in most years occurs on multiple days per year, but more frequently in London and south-east England where temperatures can exceed 30C (86F) and less so in parts of Scotland. [54] Areas of high elevation tend to have higher wind speeds than low elevations, and Great Dun Fell in Cumbria (at 857m or 2,812ft) averaged 114 days of gale a year during the period 1963 to 1976. [64] Most of the south, south-east and East Anglia receive less than 700 millimetres (27.6in) of rain per year. July is on average the warmest month, and the highest temperatures tend to occur away from the Atlantic in southern, eastern and central England, where summer temperatures can rise above 30C (86F). Precipitation: 1.26". The United Kingdom rainfall by month reveals that February 2020 was the wettest month since December 2015, before April 2020 became the driest month. More recently, there was a disruptive snow event between 26 and 29 April 2016 across much of Northern England and Scotland, which was unusually the only significant snow event of the winter 2015/16. On the other hand, high temperatures above 30C (86F) are generally rare, but can occur on occasion; most recently on 25 May 2012. The sunniest parts of the Britain are along the south coast of England. While December is the wettest and July the driest, no month will be forgiving to an inadequate roof. [58], Barometric pressure plays a role in storm systems. . This is in accordance with the met office, hence readings from the Cairn Gorm station are not on this list. Between 1981 and 2010, it saw an average of 114.3mm of rainfall across 14.8 days. Found inside Page 61General Monthly and Annual Averages of Rainfall 1881-1915 Months England Wales Isle of Man England and Wales in the The wettest month of the year was Sepcorresponding numbers of the Monthly tember over England , Wales and the Isle Humidity is close to 88%. Found inside Page 183This is particularly pronounced over central Europe and the UK in summer as these areas are in a transition zone between NE England ( 1873 ) 379.2 170.2 223 % Wettest 3 month period in the series is Oct / Dec 2000 with 512.3 mm . [35] The season may be a little more unsettled; as cool polar air moves southwards, it can meet warm air from the tropics and produce an area of disturbance along which the country lies. Heatwaves and occasional droughts occur in Britain such as in the summers of 2003, 2006 and recently in 2018 when forest fires broke out in parts of England. The UK was drenched by 122mm of rain on average in September - making it the wettest first month of autumn for 19 years. Spring is the period from March to May. Village's rainfall record Malin Head, Co Donegal, had the highest percentage increase of rainfall in the country at 235%, and received 127mm, making it its wettest May in 123 years. [80][81] Although most tornadoes are weak, there are occasional destructive events, for example, the Birmingham tornado of 2005 and the London tornado of 2006. Found inside Page 1It was the wettest January in England and Wales since 1948 , the wettest at Hampstead , Greater London since records began there in 1909 and one of the wettest months on record with more than 100 mm falling in central London , the most The landscape in much of England and east Wales became very parched, even near the coast; water restrictions were in place in some areas. The provisional UK mean temperature was 10.9 C, which is 1.4 C above the 1981-2010 long-term average. Its quite a jump to the next wet month, with almost 100mm of rainfall seen in a typical October. It was even hotter on 27 May 2005, when 31.9C (89.4F) was recorded in London. The Central England temperature (CET) record is the oldest in the world, and is a compound source of cross-correlated records from several locations in central England. Precipitation records date back to the eighteenth century and the modern England and Wales Precipitation series begins in 1766. The drought in 2006 was eased when in the period from October 2006 to January 2007, which had well above average rainfall. Weather in Lake District in July. In the same period, the coolest year has been 2010; however, this still only ranks 22nd on the overall list of coolest years on record. Some events such as the Great Storm of 1987 occurred near to the UK and caused damage in England. Gales are less common in England compared to Scotland; however on some occasions there can be strong winds, and rarely, the remains of Atlantic hurricanes and tropical storms. Extended periods of extreme weather, such as the droughts of 19751976, summer 2006, and spring 2012, the long hot summers of 1911, 1976, 2003 2006 and 2018, and the winters of 19461947, 19621963, 20092010, and 20102011 are often caused by blocking anticyclones which can persist for several days, weeks, or even months. [26] Temperatures in Wales remain higher than would otherwise be expected at its latitude because of the North Atlantic Drift, a branch of the Gulf Stream. The wettest month for the UK in 2020 so far was February, when many regions were hit with devastating floods which destroyed homes and businesses. [90], According to the Met Office, in the UK, the decade from 2000 to 2009 was the warmest since instrumental record dating started in 1850. In recent times snow has generally become rarer, but the UK can still get heavy falls, such as in 197879, 198182, 1986-87 and 1990-91. Annual Weather Averages in London. The wettest month in Scotland is January; most months are wetter than other parts of the UK, except for the late spring to early autumn months. There can be wide local variations in rainfall totals due to localised thundershowers. [76] so any tropical cyclone that does come anywhere near the UK has said to have undergone a process called extratropical transition. That means it will usually rain for almost half of the days! Data and statistics are as of October 2021. With that in mind, its only natural youll want to know when the wettest months are. In accordance with World Meteorological Organization (WMO) recommendations, the Met Office maintains long-term averages of the UK climate, based on standard 30-year periods. [5] The lowest temperature ever recorded in England occurred on 10 January 1982 in Newport, Shropshire. According to Bingley records between 1981-2010, the month usually gets 81.1mm of rainfall across an average of 11.8 rain days. Sunshine totals throughout the year are more than that of Scotland and Northern Ireland, but less than that of neighbouring England. However, mild temperatures prevailed during winter 2018/19. ABOUT. 2011 and 2016 were notable as many areas of the country recorded their highest temperatures of the year in September and October (for example, 28.2C (82.8F) at Hawarden on 1 October, 26.3C (79.3F) at St. Athan on 2 October 2011 and the UK's highest temperature of 2016 on 13 September with 34.4C (93.9F) at Gravesend). The month saw temperatures below average, despite what was actually a very mild first half. A temperature of 26.1C (15.0F) was recorded under such conditions at Edgmond in Shropshire on 10 January 1982, the coldest temperature recorded in England and Wales. In England, the climate is temperate and influenced by the ocean, and it's cool for most of the year. Aviemore is considered one of the coldest inhabited places, with its inland location and an altitude of about 210 metres (690ft). Overall, the UK had 209.1mm of rain which is 237% of the average for February. Winters tend to be fairly wet, but rainfall is rarely excessive and the temperature usually stays above freezing. Throughout spring, there can be large temperature swings between day and night. Blizzards have become rarer in the 21st century, although much of England was affected by one on 30 January 2003. Look up monthly rankings for 1-12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 60-month time periods using the options below. On average the warmest winter temperatures occur on the south and west coasts, however, warm temperatures occasionally occur due to a foehn wind warming up downwind after crossing the mountains. Cardiff, the capital of Wales, has won the top spot for being the wettest city in the UK, with an average monthly rainfall of 96mm, and the average number of wet days per month standing at 12.4. The counties of Dorset, Hampshire, Sussex and Kent are the sunniest areas, which have annual average totals of around 1,750 hours of sunshine per year. The year-to-date precipitation was the second wettest on record for this . This has a warming influence on coastal areas in winter and a cooling influence in summer. [73], Strong winds occur mainly in the autumn and winter months associated with low pressure systems and Scotland experiences hurricane-force winds in most winters. [36] The autumn of 2013 was also littered with severe storms, including the St. Jude's Storm on 28 October 2013. Mean temperatures in Spring are markedly influenced by latitude. Little, Rose G. Wood, Nina MacDougall, Patrick E. McSharry (2009). The UK was drenched by 122mm of rain on average in September - making it the wettest first month of autumn for 19 years. These thundershowers mainly occur in southern, eastern, and central England and are less frequent and severe in the north and west. Forecasters have warned that a month's worth of rain could fall in a day as flood alerts were issued for parts of the UK. Snow was also recorded at lower levels in early June 1975. Notably a low pressure storm system affected the UK with a central pressure of 914.0mb on 10 January 1993, however this figure is not recorded over the UK but out in the Atlantic, despite the system affecting the UK. However, the cold subsided after Christmas Day, 2010. [56] The United Kingdom weather records show the most extreme weather ever recorded in the United Kingdom, such as temperature, wind speed, and rainfall records. The lowest sunshine hours are found in northern parts of the country and the highest in the southern parts and southern coast of England. Looking into four decades of research, May has been confirmed Britain's sunniest and driest month, contrary to traditional expectations that June, July and August deliver the most sunshine. The Isle of Man has experienced its third wettest October on record. The winters of 2008/09, 2009/10 and 2010/11, however, had below or well below average temperatures, with large snowfall amounts widespread and very low temperatures; this was the first series of three consecutive cold winters in the UK since the 1960s.
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